Abstract: The rapid advancement of technology has brought convenience to financial transactions, with Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) playing a pivotal role in modern banking. However, the growing ...

Abstract: Cryptocurrency such as Bitcoin supports anonymous routing (Tor and I2P) because of the application requirements of anonymity and censorship resistance. In permissionless and open networking ...

Single-particle tracking (SPT) analysis of individual biomolecules is an indispensable tool for extracting quantitative information from dynamic biological processes, but often requires some a priori ...